Competitive Forces: Porters Five Forces Model
These are the five forces identified by Michael Porter,which
identify the attractiveness of a market.
Industry competition:
The intensity of
rivalry or competition is influenced by many factors like large number of
firms, high fixed costs, low switching costs. Whirlpool has intense competition
by two major players in the industry namely Electrolux and LG and Samsung.LG has
an advantage since LG sells highest volume with steel drums, Samsung has a uniquely
priced entry level model. This leads to constant prie wars and aggressive advertisements.
Potential Or New
Entrants:
Threat of Substitute Products: New entrants to an industry
bring new capacity and desire to gain market share that puts pressure on price,
costs and the rate of investments. The threat of new entry in an industry depends
on the height of entry barriers that are present and the reaction entrants can
expect from incumbents. In case of Whirlpool the market has already been
penetrated by big companies. Thus threat of a new buyer for now is very low as
the barriers of entry into the washing machine industry are high. This is an
extremely difficult market segment since bigwigs like Electrolux and LG have
enough competition edge.
Threat of Substitutes:
A substitute performs the same or enhanced function as an
industry product but by different means. In case of the washing machine there
is no near sighted threat of a potential substitute and thus Whirlpool has very
less to worry in this regard.
Bargaining Power of
Buyer and Supplier:
A segment becomes unappealing if the bargaining power of the
buyers and sellers are high. In Whirlpools case, there’s fierce competition on
both the buyer end as well as the supplier end.
Analyzing Competition:
Awareness of the five forces model can help a company
understand the structure of its industry and stake out a position that is more
profitable and less vulnerable to attack by competition.
With the analysis of competition Whirlpool offers a wide
range of models prices much lower than competition with LG, Samsung and
Electrolux. It also offers a range of technological advancements in its segment
and features like Higher Load, 1-2-3 Control Panel, 17 min quick
wash.
- USP Whirlpool V/S Samsung
–
Aqua
Store
–
6th
Sense
–
Dirt
Plus
–
In Built Heater
- USP Whirlpool V/S LG
–
Dirt
Plus
–
Aqua
Store
–
5
Step wash
–
Water
Reuse
-
In built heater
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